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DATA RECOVERY RAID 10

RAID 10 data recovery

How RAID 10 works: striping and mirroring

RAID 10 or RAID 1+0 is one of the RAID systems offering a combination of several architectures. In this case, it consists of several RAID 1 clusters, themselves aggregated into a RAID 0“super-cluster”. Using the striping principle, data is segmented and striped across the RAID 1 clusters in this array. Furthermore, within each logical unit comprising a RAID 1 array, data is replicated by mirroring and written simultaneously to the disks making up the array.

The RAID 0 configuration brings high performance to the whole system, reducing access times and increasing data processing speed. Thanks to the perfect redundancy provided by mirroring, RAID 10 is also highly fault-tolerant. However, this reduces storage capacity: for a system with N disks, this corresponds to the size of the smallest disk multiplied by half N.

This makes RAID 10 particularly suitable for application servers and databases. However, its architecture and redundancy system add to its hardware requirements. It requires a combination of at least four hard disks (at least two for each RAID 1 array, and at least two RAID 1 arrays to make up the RAID 0 array). By its very nature, RAID 10 is the most costly system. It should therefore be reserved for the storage of sensitive or critical data.

RAID 10 data recovery

Data loss and recovery on RAID 10 systems

Data recovery on a RAID 10 or RAID 1+0 system benefits from the inherent resilience of the RAID 1 redundancy system. In the event of disk failure, data availability is guaranteed by replication within the cluster. The RAID 10 system, meanwhile, can continue to operate, providing permanent access to working disks. Data reconstruction and synchronization then only involve the clusters affected by the failure.

The reliability of RAID 10 is further enhanced by the fact that it can withstand the loss of several disks, as long as they do not belong to the same array. Indeed, all the disks in a RAID 1 array would have to be faulty to cause the system to fail. The probability of such a scenario seems low. However, as the disks in the system are mostly from the same series and support the same frequency of use, their life expectancy is virtually identical.

Data availability in a RAID 10 system can therefore be compromised by a simultaneous failure in a RAID 1 cluster, or in the event of a disaster (electrical damage, flood, fire, etc.). Data recovery then requires knowledge of the system’s advanced configuration (granularity or size of data blocks, order of clusters and disks, etc.), or even physical cleaning and troubleshooting of the disks.

In most scenarios, it is advisable to entrust RAID 10 data recovery to a professional laboratory with the appropriate expertise and facilities (clean room, etc.).

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